Why Is Corporate Finance Important?

ipadvideolessons 468x60 Why Is Corporate Finance Important?

Corporate finance is that part of financial management which deals with methods and applications which assists in undertaking financial decisions in the corporate world. Corporate finance also assists risk management, planning and analyzing the financial performance of a business. The main concepts includes in corporate finance are as follows:

1.Liquidity Ratios A liquidity ratio is a technique when applied enables to ascertain the companys abilities to maintain cash and working capital liquidity to meet immediate requirements like short term expenses. Liquidity ratio includes Current ratio (current assets/current liabilities), Net working capital (current assets current liabilities), Net working capital to total assets ratio (Net working capital/total assets), cash ratio (sum of cash + other current assets + debtors/current liabilities).

2.The Efficiency Ratios These ratios represent the efficacy of the use of assets. It enables to ascertain the productivity of the assets which in turn determines the uses and return of investment on them. The efficiency ratios are calculated through asset turnover ratio (sales/average total assets) this ratio compares the revenue of the sales with the capital invested in assets, inventory turnover ratio (cost of the goods sold/average total assets), inventory turn over ratio (cost of goods sold/average inventory), days sales inventories (average inventory/(average inventory/cost of goods sold * 365).

Why Is Corporate Finance Important?

3. The Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios are a set of ratios which determines the profitability of an organization in relation to its earnings. Profitability ratios helps in understanding the financial performance on a brief scale based on which one can conclude that if the organization is profitable or not. The profitability ratios are calculated through net profit margin ratio (sum of net income and interests/sales) this ratio represents the revenues which are transformed into final revenues, return on assets (sum of net income and interests/average of assets) This ratio is very relevant to analyse the financial statements. Effectivelly, this ratio compares the net income with the assets already invested to measure the performance of the firm., return on equity (net income/average equity), return on capital employed (earnings before interest and tax/sum of shareholders funds and long term liabilities), solvency ratio (sum of net profit after tax and depreciation/long term liabilities and short tem liabilities) The retun on capital employed (the R.O.C.E.) calculates the profitability of the companys capital investments. This ratio should be higher than the interest rate to be profitable.

About the Author:
Ray Mason holds a MBA in International business. He currently works as a content creator at en.Oboulo.com. It is an ebay of documents contributed by different professionals.

Ray Mason is an expert in the field of finance

Why Is Corporate Finance Important?

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Why Is Corporate Finance Important?

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10 Responses to “Why Is Corporate Finance Important?”

  1. FuzzyLizard says:

    How does a student loan affect your credit?
    I have a student loan that is about 50K. I am making payments on it but I am on the income contingent plan and every month I get a statement showing that what Im paying is not enough to pay even the interest, so the balance is higher every month. Does this negatively affect my credit, I pay every month on time but I want to know if this will affect my credit. Does the 50K count towards debt to available credit ratio also. How does the student loan affect credit ratings?

  2. cnoel912 says:

    How do I improve the debt to credit ratio on my credit report?
    The only available credit that is listed on my credit report is my student loan. The current balance of the student loan is $23,500 and it started at $25,000, so my debt to credit ratio is 92%! I keep getting denied by credit card companies because of this high ratio (they state this reason on their “you have been denied” notices. How can I improve my debt to credit ratio so that I can, in turn, improve my credit score?

  3. XoxoxoxoX says:

    Student loans effect your credit score like any other loans (that means credit cards also). As long as you pay on time your credit should be fine. But you do want to pay more than your monthly accrued interests, otherwise you will never pay off your student loan, and the balance will just get higher and higher.

  4. aggiesgirl09 says:

    Does the 36% debt-to-income ratio include ONLY our student loans, credit card, and car loans?
    We are first-time home buyers, so we have no current mortgage? I’m getting mixed answers about whether this 36% of monthly income would include the potential mortgage. Please help.

  5. PlasticTrees says:

    How do you calculate your debt to credit ratio?
    Or is it credit to debt ratio? Either way, I am a college student with 1k of bad marks on my credit report from years ago. I want to get a secured credit card for the amount that would look good to lenders like “this person pays on time and has a valuable credit history w/some lenders” (ie my dell account is on there which is good and the secured card would add to it).

    Am I making sense? How can I do this? I’d rather not pay off the measley 1k, it should be removed within a few years anyway.

  6. Kevin H says:

    Credit to debt ratio is the amount of available credit divided by balances owed an easy way to improve that to a faster score is to get balances down to below 60% less is even better. You can pay down accounts to that level or in many cases have the card service raise your limit even if you don’t use the card.

  7. Judy says:

    Have you tried store cards and gas cards they are generally easier to get. Also, walk into a credit union and explain to them that you would like a credit card but have a student loan. They tend to work with people – you are really not just a number.
    I heard that using more than 70% of your available balance is detremental to your rating. I guess it applies to student loans (you learn something new every day).
    Once you start working pay it down. Sorry I could not help. /

  8. mykatesmom says:

    My understanding is that it will include the mortgage payment as well as all your other debts.

  9. brians4138 says:

    How will a cosigner effect my debt to credit ratio?
    I am in the market for a used auto loan but have been turned down from all the agencies I have tried due to having a large debt to credit ratio from my student loans. How much will a cosigner effect my debt to credit ratio? I make around $31,000 per year and have loans totaling nearly $80,000. How much will a cosigner have to make to help me out?

  10. the kid says:

    Your D/C ratio remains the same. They will look at the cosigner’s separately. Do everyone a favor and don’t use a cosigner. If you default on the debt, it’s on them. Given your massive ratio, getting another loan is a bad idea anyway, as evidenced by everyone not giving you one.

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